What makes neutron stars so special? | Michelle Thaller | Big Think

What makes neutron stars so special? Watch the newest video from Big Think: https://bigth.ink/NewVideo Learn skills from the world's top minds at Big Think Edge: https://bigth.ink/Edge ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Being outside of Earth's atmosphere while also being able to look down on the planet is both a challenge and a unique benefit for astronauts conducting important and innovative experiments aboard the International Space Station. NASA astrophysicist Michelle Thaller explains why one such project, known as NICER (Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer), is "one of the most amazing discoveries of the last year." Researchers used x-ray light data from NICER to map the surface of neutrons (the spinning remnants of dead stars 10-50 times the mass of our sun). Thaller explains how this data can be used to create a clock more accurate than any on Earth, as well as a GPS device that can be used anywhere in the galaxy. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MICHELLE THALLER: Dr. Michelle Thaller is an astronomer who studies binary stars and the life cycles of stars. She is Assistant Director of Science Communication at NASA. She went to college at Harvard University, completed a post-doctoral research fellowship at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, Calif. then started working for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL) Spitzer Space Telescope. After a hugely successful mission, she moved on to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), in the Washington D.C. area. In her off-hours often puts on about 30lbs of Elizabethan garb and performs intricate Renaissance dances. For more information, visit https://ift.tt/3aB1IjD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRANSCRIPT: MICHELLE THALLER: I'm an astrophysicist and one of the things that I have been really impressed with with the International Space Station, some of the most amazing and innovating and strange experiments today are actually located on the space station. It's, of course, a wonderful platform to look at a lot of stuff because you're up above the atmosphere, you're up in space and you can both look out into space and you can also look back down at our home planet the Earth. One of the things that makes it a challenge to actually use it as, for example, an observatory with telescopes is that the space station swings around a lot so you have to be able to actually stabilize the image and what you're looking at, especially if you're working on the space station. But to me certainly one of the most amazing discoveries of the last year has come out of the space station experiment called NICER, that's the acronym. It stands for the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer so NICER. And NICER it's actually a camera that looks at x-ray light. So, this is very, very high energy light and luckily for us this light does not get through the atmosphere. There are x-rays coming from space all the time and they would be very harmful to us but they're absorbed by the air in the Earth's atmosphere. Of course that means if you want to study x-rays coming from space you need to get up above the atmosphere and the space station is. Now, NICER was specifically designed to look at a very interesting type of dead star called a neutron star. And a neutron star is the remnants when a very massive star, a star that might have been 10, 20, 50 times the mass of the sun violently dies and explodes. And incredibly the core of the star is usually still intact after that because the core became so compressed in that explosion that it holds together as a giant ball of atoms basically. Neutron stars are only about ten miles across. They have the density of one big atomic nucleus and that means that if you had a teaspoon full of this material, this neutronium, that teaspoonful would have about as much mass as Mount Everest. So, a ten mile ball every little bit of it is that dense and not only that these things spin hundreds of times a second. They are wonderful. They are real monsters. The gravity around them is so intense, it's not a black hole but it's sort of natures next best thing. The gravity is so intense that light is actually bent around these objects. And one of the most amazing things that we did with NICER recently is we used data coming in from x-rays from these hot dense little balls to actually map the surface and see where parts were hotter than others. And that was very challenging to do because when you actually took an image, and this wasn't a simple image it was constructed out of many... Read the full transcript at https://ift.tt/3dF5quM

Learn Difference Between Private And Social Activities of Your Life | Qasim Ali Shah

Who is Qasim Ali Shah: Qasim Ali Shah is not a speaker but a doer. He followed his passions and proving himself as a successful entrepreneur, an inspiring academician, a best-selling author, a philanthropist and an influential trainer. Drawing from this vast experience in these fields and his extensive study, Qasim Ali Shah delivers an inspirational experience unlike any other. He has a rare ability to quickly develop a strong rapport with his audience and win their trust which enables him to fully ignite their passion. He has a unique methodology of combining conventional wisdom and latest research with real life examples to offer simple and practical advice. This has won him huge respect from everyone including hundreds of highest placed private sector executives and top bureaucrats of the country he has trained. Qasim Ali Shah has been declared the best trainer by Punjab Judicial Academy. In recognition of his services, Govt. of Uzbekistan has nominated him as Ambassador of Tourism. In a very sort of time, his videos got viral on YouTube, whats app, Facebook he has millions of followers on social media. His live audience whom he has trained is approximately ten millions. He has written hundreds of articles for several newspapers. Hundreds of articles, blogs and podcasts have been written on his works and achievements at national and international level. Follow Us On Social Media : https://ift.tt/1HAPumV https://ift.tt/3boEkpZ https://twitter.com/QasimAliShah_ https://twitter.com/qasfoundation https://ift.tt/2Wqt4p2 https://ift.tt/2Wqeei1 https://ift.tt/35QV7Ro https://ift.tt/2YTR716 https://ift.tt/2WpbS37 https://ift.tt/2Z7PwVJ

How To Take Decision of Marriage? | Qasim Ali Shah

#love #arrange #marriage Who is Qasim Ali Shah: Qasim Ali Shah is not a speaker but a doer. He followed his passions and proving himself as a successful entrepreneur, an inspiring academician, a best-selling author, a philanthropist and an influential trainer. Drawing from this vast experience in these fields and his extensive study, Qasim Ali Shah delivers an inspirational experience unlike any other. He has a rare ability to quickly develop a strong rapport with his audience and win their trust which enables him to fully ignite their passion. He has a unique methodology of combining conventional wisdom and latest research with real life examples to offer simple and practical advice. This has won him huge respect from everyone including hundreds of highest placed private sector executives and top bureaucrats of the country he has trained. Qasim Ali Shah has been declared the best trainer by Punjab Judicial Academy. In recognition of his services, Govt. of Uzbekistan has nominated him as Ambassador of Tourism. In a very sort of time, his videos got viral on YouTube, whats app, Facebook he has millions of followers on social media. His live audience whom he has trained is approximately ten millions. He has written hundreds of articles for several newspapers. Hundreds of articles, blogs and podcasts have been written on his works and achievements at national and international level. Follow Us On Social Media : https://ift.tt/1HAPumV https://ift.tt/3boEkpZ https://twitter.com/QasimAliShah_ https://twitter.com/qasfoundation https://ift.tt/2Wqt4p2 https://ift.tt/2Wqeei1 https://ift.tt/35QV7Ro https://ift.tt/2YTR716 https://ift.tt/2WpbS37 https://ift.tt/2Z7PwVJ

The Best Stock Investing Advice For Beginners (HOW TO GET STARTED)

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People Who Live Longer Than Life | Qasim Ali Shah Part 2 of 2

Qasim Ali Shah is Live on YouTube and talking about "Hamesha Zinda Rahnay Walay Log" Part 2 of 2. You can ask any question in comments below.

People Who Live Longer Than Life | Qasim Ali Shah Part 1 of 2

Qasim Ali Shah is Live on YouTube and talking about "Hamesha Zinda Rahnay Walay Log" Part 1 of Part 2. You can ask any question in comments below.

Why we must teach students to solve big problems | Jaime Casap | Big Think

Why we must teach students to solve big problems Watch the newest video from Big Think: https://bigth.ink/NewVideo Join Big Think Edge for exclusive videos: https://bigth.ink/Edge ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asking kids 'What do you want to be when you grow up?' is a question that used to make sense, says Jaime Casap. But it not longer does; the nature of automation and artificial intelligence means future jobs are likely to shift and reform many times over. Instead, educators should foster a culture of problem-solving. Ask children: What problem do you want to solve? And what talents or passions do you have that can be the avenues by which you solve it? "[T]he future of education starts on Monday and then Tuesday and then Wednesday and it's constant and consistent and it's always growing, always improving, and if we create that culture I think that would bring us a long way," Casap says. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAIME CASAP: Jaime Casap is the Chief Education Evangelist at Google. Jaime evangelizes the potential of digitalization as an enabling capability in pursuit of promoting inquiry-based learning models. Jaime collaborates with school systems, educational organizations, and leaders focused on building innovation into our education policies and practices. He speaks on education, digitalization, innovation, generation z, and the future of work at events around the world. You can follow and reach him on Twitter at @jcasap and watch his YouTube career advice videos at youtube.com/jaimecasap. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRANSCRIPT: "JAIME CASAP: This idea of 'What do you want to be when you grow up?' I've heard people ask my five-year-old. That question made sense when I was a kid. It doesn't make sense; jobs are shifting and changing. Look what's happening with jobs today. This whole push on automation, robotics and artificial intelligence is going to re-create or redo jobs completely. We see that coming, so the question that I ask students and again, every time I talk to students, I ask them 'What problem do you want to solve. What's the problem that spins in your head?' And it doesn't have to be a social problem, like social entrepreneurship as you mentioned, It could be how to make cars go faster. It could be anything. If you watch Shark Tank every person who walks into that tank is solving a problem. Sometimes they're solving problems you didn't know you had. So they're problem solving. What is the problem that you want to solve? So that's part one. If you don't know, what a great time to dive deep into that problem that you're interested and passionate about. How do you assess what's the problem that you're passionate about and interested in? The second question is just as important which is: How do you want to solve that problem? And that's an important question because there's a million ways to solve a problem, so if you as a student say 'I want to solve climate change', an adult, an administrator or a teacher or parent might say 'Oh, climate change. Wait. You need to study STEM. You need to go study science. You need to get a degree in global sustainable development' or whatever it be. Yes, there's multiple ways to solve the problem that way. But what if, during the—understanding how you want to solve the problem, understanding your gifts, your talents, your passions, you realize that you're an amazing photographer. You just have a way with photographing things and telling stories through pictures. Or you're an amazing writer. The way you can solve climate change is by going out and documenting climate change and photographing it or creating educational programs around climate change. So 'How do you want to solve that problem?' is important. And if you don't know there's some more time you can spend doing that. And then the third part of that—and this is where all of this comes in, so it's a great kind of question to put all this together—which is: What do you need to know to solve that problem? What are the knowledge, skills and abilities you need to have to solve that problem and how can you start developing those knowledge, skills and abilities in both angles of this: The climate change knowledge, skills and abilities and the photography knowledge, skills and abilities? What do you need to know? What information do you need? What lessons are out there? What classes can you take? What newsletters and blogs and who's solving this problem now in the way that you're trying to solve it? What do they know? How can you reach out to them? How do you track their career? And if you don't know, you can dive deep on that problem. So you know you... Read the full transcript at https://ift.tt/2XLiHLK